Python Variables , Python Identifiers and Python statements
Variables
- Variables are reserved memory location in computer used to store values.
- You can store different data type in variables, like integer, float, string etc...
- Python automatically reserves the memory location for each variable.
Identifiers
- The name given to entities like variable, function, objects etc., is called Identifiers.
- Variables and Identifiers are not same, but name given to a variable is called Identifier, but variables also has different properties like value, type, scope and so on....
Valid Identifier Name
- Identifiers care case sensitive
- It only contains Letter, Numbers and underscore
- It cannot start with numbers
- It cannot use space between two names. eg: Area of rectangle = 30
- but use "_" : eg: Area_of_rectangle = 30
- Name cannot be same as Python Keywords.
Python Keywords
Some Suggestions
- Use descriptive identifiers to name your variable.
- When your identifiers (variable name) has more than one word use "_" to separate them
- eg: Rectangular_Area = Rectangle_height * Rectangle_width.
- Comments: Always use comments in a program so that program becomes more readable and in future you can understand meaning of each line.
- In Python Comments starts with use of '#' symbol.
Expression
- Expression is any section of code that evaluate to a value
- eg: 4 #it is an expression since it evaluate the value 4 which is an integer variable Type.
- 3 + 4 # it is an expression since it evaluate the value 7, here 3 & 4 are also expression but called as sub-expression.
Statement
- A statement is an instruction that Python can execute
- eg: z = 2 + 8 #here 2 + 8 is an expression and whole z = 2+8 is assignment statement.
Assignment Statement
- An assignment is a statement that associates names with value in your program
- eg: variable_name = expression.
Get input from Keypad
- To get an input from keyboard use a function input in Python.
- eg: Name = input ("What is your name")
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